Culture, Traditional Knowledge and Uganda’s Wetlands: Insights from the World Wetlands Day 2026 Public Dialogue

NatureUganda, in collaboration with the Ministry of Water and Environment, TotalEnergies, the Tilenga Project, convened a Public Dialogue to celebrate World Wetlands Day 2026 under the national theme “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage.” The dialogue brought together policymakers, cultural leaders, conservation practitioners, researchers, civil society, and members of the public to reflect on the place of culture in safeguarding Uganda’s wetlands.

The event was held on 29 January 2026 and live-streamed to a national and international audience, expanding participation beyond the physical venue and reinforcing the importance of inclusive conversations on wetlands conservation.

Opening remarks underscored the growing pressure on Uganda’s wetlands from rapid urbanisation, infrastructure development, population growth, and climate change. Speakers noted that while science and policy remain critical, traditional knowledge systems and cultural values have historically played a central role in regulating wetland use, protecting sacred sites, and guiding sustainable livelihoods.

Participants were invited to consider a central question: Is culture the last hope for wetlands conservation in Uganda?

The keynote address was delivered by Owek. Mariam Nkalubo Mayanja, Minister of Lands and Environment for the Buganda Kingdom. Drawing from a national and cultural perspective, the keynote highlighted how customs, taboos, clan responsibilities, and spiritual beliefs have long governed access to wetlands and discouraged destructive practices.

The address emphasized that traditional knowledge should not be viewed as outdated, but rather as a living system that can complement modern conservation approaches. Integrating cultural institutions into wetlands governance was presented as an opportunity to strengthen community stewardship, enhance compliance, and foster a deeper sense of ownership over natural resources.

Panelists representing government institutions, cultural leadership, conservation organisations, and academia reflected on practical pathways for bridging culture, science, and policy. Key discussion points included:

• The need to document and preserve indigenous knowledge related to wetlands before it is lost.
• Strengthening collaboration between cultural institutions and environmental authorities in wetlands management.
• Ensuring that development planning recognises wetlands not only as ecological assets, but also as cultural landscapes.
• Empowering local communities, especially youth and women, to become custodians of wetlands through culturally grounded conservation initiatives.

Speakers also acknowledged the limitations of culture alone, noting that traditional values must be supported by strong policy enforcement, scientific research, and sustainable economic alternatives.

The dialogue concluded with a shared understanding that culture is not a stand-alone solution, but a powerful entry point for wetlands conservation in Uganda. When aligned with modern science, inclusive governance, and community-led action, traditional knowledge can significantly contribute to reversing wetlands degradation.

Participants called for: – Greater recognition of cultural heritage in environmental policy and planning. – Continued public dialogue to elevate community voices. – Increased investment in education and awareness that connects culture, identity, and conservation.

The full Public Dialogue celebrating World Wetlands Day 2026 is available to watch online:

▶ Watch the livestream: https://youtu.be/On2wvSSCmuw